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1.
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Bedale
Hall is a Georgian house "Palladianised" in
1730. It was much improved and extended from 1777, possibly
by John Carr of York. A guide about Bedale Hall is available
from the Tourist Information
Centre.
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2.
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The
Archway, under which the old Lancaster coach road passed,
was closed by Henry Peirse in 1777 as part of the improvements.
The inn beside the arch was incorporated as the kitchen
quarters of the Hall.
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| 3. |
Amen House built about 1770 and the coach house opposite
(now offices) were part of the once famous Peirse Racing
Stud. Mr Peirse's horses won the St Ledger Stakes in
1817 Ebor, 1818 Reveller, 1819 Wrangler. After an objection
this last race was re-run and Wrangler lost, but for
this the St Ledger would now be known as the Peirse
Stakes. When the stud was sold in 1824 it was notable
as it was the first time Tattersalls came out of London
to sell horses.
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4.
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In
the copse to the rear of Amen House is the Ice House
a large underground structure built in the late 1770's
for the storage and preservation of food.
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| 5. |
The Bothy was originally the summerhouse of the very
fine garden of the Rapers House (8 North End) and converted
into a dwelling in 1809 by Henry Peirse.
You now come into "Wycar" probably from the
old English word wic meaning dwelling or farmhouse (Latin
vicus).
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| 6. |
On Wycar is the Grammar School built in 1888, in "Tudor
Style" an acknowledgement to Elizabeth 1, who made
an endowment of £7 11s 4d in 1588 to re-establish
the original Grammar School.
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| 7. |
The Bowling Green was established on its present site
in 1792. The bowling club is one of the oldest in England.
Greens Row and Claphams Cottages -
three rows of interesting old dwellings now used as
workshops.
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8.
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The Pump on Wycar Green is the only one left of the
many that were in use in Bedale at the turn of the century.
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| 9. |
The
Wynd, on your right as you turn into the Wynd is the
Methodist Chapel and to the left are two cottages and
the Smithy (now a gunsmith's workshop) which have been
there since about 1750. On the corner of the Wynd and
North End the chemist shop was a public house "The
Boar's Head" up to the 1920's, the buildings running
behind the shop date from the 14th century.
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10.
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The
Market Cross is 14th century.The Charter being granted
to Alan son of Brian by Henry 111 1251.
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| 11. |
Emgate leading down from the Cross is one of the oldest
streets in Bedale and in the past was a busy manufacturing
area. Robert Hird (1768-1841) the author of "The
Annals of Bedale" lived and worked in this street.
At the bottom of Emgate, cross the main road towards
the Dales Furniture Hall, once a Primitive Baptist Chapel.
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| 12. |
The original crossing of Bedale beck was a ford with
a footbridge beside it. In 1740 a five arched bridge
with wooden rails was built by Thomas Thompson, this
was replaced in 1828 and the present bridge was erected
in 1913 incorporating the earlier masonry.
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| 13 |
On the opposite bank is a quite unique little building
being the only one of it's kind, listed Grade II by
the English Heritage. Used by the local Apothecary for
the storing of leeches and as such is a rare survival
of primitive medical practice. The Bedale Heritage Trust
raised funds to restore this 18th century building of
historic interest. Visitors are welcome to use the garden.
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| 14. |
Taking the path, waymarked as
a public footpath, along the beckside, notice the millstream
on the far bank which feeds Aiskew Mill. You next come
to the weir.
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| 15. |
This area is known locally as the Harbour but it is
in reality a canal basin, which was to be part of the
navigation linking Bedale to the Swale and on to the
Ouse. The iron mooring rings can be seen in the harbour
walls. The navigation was commenced in 1768 but never
reached fruition due to lack of money and was totally
abandoned with the arrival of the railway in 1855 when
the Bedale-Leyburn branch opened. (The footpath continues
along the beck side into open country).
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| 16. |
To continue the round walk, take the steps leading
on to the road (Harbour View) continue to its junction
with Southend. Before turning right towards the town
centre take note of the large Stonefaced building to
the left on the opposite side of Southend.
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| 17. |
Mowbray Grange was built in
1839, as a Poor Law workhouse and was later used as
a hospital, now converted into small apartments.
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| 18. |
Continue towards the Town Centre,
along this road are mainly Victorian Terraced dwellings,
the most attractive of which is "Victoria Terrrace".
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| 19. |
On your left is the Masonic
Lodge, originally built by public subscription in 1880,
as a Young Men's institute, which housed a fine library
and many fine paintings.
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| 20. |
After crossing the road junction you are now back in
the Market Place, on the left is the King's Head Hotel,
which has a Georgian facade but worth noting is the
fireplace dated 1690, inside.
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| 21. |
The Town Hall (lower flags), was built in 1840 and
the upper storey has the original sash windows. Behind
were the Assembly Rooms (now the land of Green Ginger).
Both of these buildings were raised by public subscription.
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| 22. |
On the top flags to your left next to the Green Dragon
was a fine town house residence up to the 1820's. To
the right of this house was a shop which had a fine
pair of bow windows. The original windows are now preserved
in York museum. All along the Market Place are fine
Georgian facades above the shop fronts point to the
prosperity of Bedale at that time. The houses at North
End on the top flags give the best impression of that
period, the most notable is "Stabaan", considered
"probably the best Georgian vernacular facade in
Yorkshire". The full effect however is lost because
of the unfortunate modern front of Barclay's bank.
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| 23. |
At 27-29 North End hidden behind the shop frontages
exists a Mediaeval Cross-Wing Timber Framed Hall, no
later than about C.1500. "Which gives us a clear
picture of the mediaeval timber framed building method
and style used in Bedale, although the Georgian facades
give no indication of this". This building was
overlooked by the Royal Commission survey in the 1950's
and only came to light in 1982 when the owners spotted
an old timber and contacted Mr Gordon Maughan who carried
out a detailed survey.
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| 24. |
The Archway with a keystone dated 1786 and its adjacent
buildings known as Clarks Buildings, were part of what
was at the time an unpopular improvement carried out
by the brother of the rector, Mr Clark.
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| 25. |
Plummer's (now Chambers), this cobbled building now
a restaurant,was enlarged and improved in 1716 by Thomas
Plummer whose father, also Thomas, built the original
Bedale Hall which is now the core of the present Hall.
Note the dates on the drainpipes. One to the right of
the door dated 1586 the other on the side of the building
dated 1716 and initialled T.P.
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| 26. |
Inside the churchyard gate is a small double fronted
stone building which is the old Grammar School. A free
Grammar School existed in Bedale before the Dissolution
of the Monasteries in 1536.
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27.
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The
church dates from Saxon times and has the strongest
fortified tower in the North of England. (There is an
interesting leaflet in the church).
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